
About Mercury
Mercury is a metal with many useful properties, so it has been used by people
in many different ways. Unfortunately, mercury is also very toxic to people and
wildlife, and some of its uses have resulted in widespread contamination of the
environment. You can click here to learn more about
mercury.
The Sacramento Stormwater Program has identified mercury as a top priority
pollutant, and has established this web page to help inform the public about how
to reduce their use of mercury, and lessen the chance of its release to the
environment where it can harm people and wildlife.
Be Mercury Free
Be Mercury Free is a regional
program dedicated to reducing the amount of mercury entering the Sacramento
River watershed. Be Mercury Free strives to educate Sacramento area residents
and businesses about the sources, effects, and proper disposal of mercury and
how to reduce mercury sources in residential households, schools, hospitals, and
industries. Be Mercury Free is supported by various public and private partners.
Mercury Product and Spilled Mercury Disposal
Several commonly used household and business products contain mercury—these
products require special care in disposal to prevent harm to the environment.
Mercury is toxic to people and to wildlife. The Universal Waste Rule will make
it illegal for both residents and businesses to dispose of these products in the
trash in early 2006 (sooner for some products for businesses).
Mercury
Switch disposal guidance
for Auto Dismantlers, Auto Repair Shops, and Scrap Metal Recyclers
Mercury-containing switches in automobiles and major appliances, if
improperly disposed of at the time of repair or dismantling, are potentially a
significant source of mercury in urban runoff. Recent changes in State and
Federal regulations address the handling and disposal of these switches by auto
dismantlers, metal recyclers, and auto repair shops.
Here are some links to guidance materials, to help business operators understand
and comply with the hazardous waste regulations pertaining to mercury switches.
Universal Waste Rules:
Changes to California’s
Universal Waste Regulations,
Department of Toxic Substances Control
Auto Dismantlers:
Self-Training
Manual for Removing Mercury Switches from Vehicles,
Managing Mercury Switches
Found in Vehicles, Waste
Management Options for Mercury
Auto Repair Shops:
Managing Mercury Switches
Found in Vehicles, Waste
Management Options for Mercury
Scrap Metal Recyclers:
Self-Training
Manual for Removing Mercury Switches from Appliances
What Products?
- Fluorescent tubes
- Batteries
- High intensity discharge lamps
- Sodium vapor lamps
- Mercury switches and thermostats
- Mercury thermometers
How to Handle Spills?
If you spill mercury in or around your home:
- Ventilate the area
- Avoid direct contact—and thoroughly wash any parts of your body that
come into contact with mercury
- Pick up the mercury with sticky tape or by scooping onto heavy paper
- Place the mercury and anything that has come into contact with the mercury
in triple-sealed, tightly-closed plastic zipper bags
Do not clean up with a vacuum cleaner
or broom!
More information on spill cleanup can be found at www.calpoison.org/public/mercury.html
Where to Dispose?
The Sacramento Stormwater Quality Partnership is working to reduce urban
environmental mercury exposure by encouraging the proper disposal of mercury
containing products by residents and businesses within Sacramento County.
For Residents:
Please do not dispose of these items in the regular trash. Start now to
recycle mercury containing products at your local household hazardous waste
collection facility.
For Sacramento County residents information on hours and locations can
be found at www.sacgreenteam.com/hazardous/residents.htm.
For City of Sacramento residents information on hours and locations
can be found at www.pwsacramento.com/generalservices/waste_pages/residential.html.
For Folsom residents information on pick up can be found at www.folsomhazmat.com.
In addition, the Sacramento Regional County Sanitation District administers a
mercury source reduction program. More information can be found at
www.BeMercuryFree.net.
This website also has good fact sheets available on mercury in households.
For Businesses:
Educate yourself about how the Universal Waste Rule applies to your business.
There is a good fact sheet that can be found at
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ewaste/upload/hwm_fs_uwr.pdf.
If you are classed as a conditionally exempt small quantity generator (CESQG)
you can dispose of this waste at local household hazardous waste collection
sites.
For businesses in Sacramento County, information on acquiring CESQG status
and collection site hours and locations can be found at www.sacgreenteam.com/hazardous/residents.htm.
For businesses in the City of Sacramento, get CESQG information by calling
(916) 379-0500.
http://www.cityofsacramento.org/utilities/SolidWaste/waste_pages/residential_household_facility.html.
Fish Consumption
Fish are considered part of a healthy diet. However, certain fish should be
eaten in limited quantities especially by pregnant women, nursing mothers, and
young children. And fish from certain waterbodies should not be eaten at all.
Information on typical mercury levels in different kinds of fish and
recommended guidelines for what amounts are considered safe may be found at
www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/advice
or at www.nrdc.org/health/effects/mercury/guide.asp
Information on waterbodies with posted fish consumption advisories may be
found at
www.oehha.ca.gov/fish/so_cal/index.html